May 08, 2025  
2025-2026 Undergraduate Catalog 
    
2025-2026 Undergraduate Catalog [ARCHIVED CATALOG]

Geology, Earth Science Major, B.A.


Program Description


The Department of Geology and Environmental Science  offers Bachelor of Science (B.S.)  and Bachelor of Arts (B.A.) degrees in geology. Both degree options have a research requirement that includes a formal presentation. The B.S. degree  has two concentrations: a general geology concentration designed for students who want to take a wider range of geology elective courses and an environmental and engineering geology concentration designed for students who want to focus their geology electives toward applied environmental science.

Earth science majors earn the B.A. degree. The major in Earth science prepares individuals to work in a wide range of professional public sector service careers where preparation in Earth science and communication of science to nonscientific audiences is a requirement or an asset. This includes the preparation of Earth science teachers.

Major in Earth Science

The major in Earth science is designed to integrate all the Earth sciences in a systems approach to understanding the Earth. This includes incorporating and integrating subjects such as oceanography, meteorology and astronomy. The emphasis is on the preparation of individuals to work in a wide range of professional public sector service careers where preparation in Earth science and communication of science to non-scientific audiences is a requirement or an asset.

Teaching Licensure

Students interested in becoming teachers must meet specific curriculum requirements in their major as part of the undergraduate academic degree. The major in Earth science includes state course requirements in astronomy, meteorology and oceanography, to total no less than 32 hours in the Earth sciences (including geology) and a minimum of 16 hours total in physics, chemistry and biology.

In addition to the general education and academic major requirements, Earth science majors desiring secondary teacher licensure must be admitted to the pre-professional program in secondary education at the undergraduate level and complete the graduate level Master of Arts in Teaching degree.

It is critical that students seeking teaching licensure consult regularly with both their education advisor and their major advisor to support their progression through the programs.

For a full description of the program in secondary teaching, refer to the Department of Middle, Secondary and Mathematics Education , in addition to the College of Education .

Degree and Major Requirements


Degree RequirementsCredit Hours
General Education  141
Foreign Language classes (intermediate level required) 20-14
Philosophy course(s) (in addition to General Education  courses)3
Major requirements (listed below including cognate sciences and math) 60-65
General Electives

Total

0-16

120

Footnotes


1 The General Education  program contains a set of requirements each student must fulfill. Some of these courses may double count with major requirements.
2 The foreign language requirement may be satisfied by successful completion of the second semester of the intermediate level of the student’s chosen language (typically 232), or by placing out of that language through the Department of World Languages and Cultures’ placement exam.
3 100, 200, 300 or 400-level course acceptable or consult the list of courses satisfying B.A. degree requirements at http://www/jmu.edu/registrar.

Major Requirements


Earth science students are expected to complete CHEM 131 -CHEM 131L  before enrolling in geology courses numbered 300 and higher.

Choose one of the following: 3 Credit Hours


Research Requirements: 2-6 Credit Hours


In addition to GEOL 291 , choose from the following to complete the research requirement. All majors must complete a minimum of two credits. Students conducting research with faculty should select GEOL 497 ; Honors students doing research with faculty must complete a minimum of six credits in GEOL 499A /GEOL 499B /GEOL 499C . All students must give a formal presentation to fulfill this requirement.

Total: 38-42 Credit Hours


Cognate Science and Mathematics Area


Students must complete at minimum of 22 cognate science and mathematics credits.

Math: 6-7 Credit Hours


Students must complete one of the following calculus courses:

Total: 22-23 Credit Hours


Recommended Schedule for Majors


Total: 27-30 Credit Hours


Second Year


Foreign language courses 1-8 Credit Hours


Total: 27-34 Credit Hours


Footnote


1 Foreign language at the intermediate level.

Third Year


Choose one of the following: 3 Credit Hours


Total: 25-28 Credit Hours


Fourth Year


Choose one from the following: 2-6 Credit Hours


Total: 24-39 Credit Hours


Program Total: 120 Credit Hours