Middle and Secondary Education (MSSE)

MSSE 101  Orientation to the Profession  
Credits 1   Grading Basis Graded  
This course provides information about preparation programs and careers for teachers of the middle and high school levels. Students participate in reflective activities for making personal and professional decisions about teaching and also engage in a service learning project. Students are responsible for transportation to field placements at local schools.
MSSE 201  Introduction to Social Studies Education Seminar  
Credits 3   Grading Basis Graded  
The course will introduce students to social studies education through exploration of questions including: What is social studies education? Why teach social studies? What is the role of social studies content in the world of a teacher? What makes a social studies educator? Students will learn through class discussions, field based classroom observations and guest speakers. Students should come to class prepared to challenge their preconceived notions surrounding social studies education.
MSSE 210  Diversity in Middle and Secondary Education  
Credits 3   Grading Basis Graded  
This course is designed to introduce teacher candidates to the adolescent diversity they will encounter in the secondary classroom. Candidates will explore cultural, ethnic, racial, gendered and linguistic identity including various exceptionalities, as related to adolescents, in order to understand the impact of students' development and backgrounds on classroom experiences and academic learning.
Prerequisites: Submitted application to teacher education.
MSSE 220  Measurement and Analysis for Education  
Credits 3   Grading Basis Graded  
This is an introductory course in measurement and analysis in education, exploring statistical methods designed primarily for undergraduate preservice teachers in the liberal arts. The class presents basic measurement and statistical concepts with an emphasis on the logic of inferential statistics applicable to school-related professionals. While we assume you have no previous statistical background, we expect you to be proficient in arithmetic and basic algebra. The primary goal of this course is for you to build a solid foundation in measurement and analysis methods used in educational research in order to prepare you to read, understand and interpret testing and measurement data. A secondary goal is to become a better consumer (critical thinker) and advocate of and for educational research.
MSSE 370  General Instructional Methods for Grades 6-12  
Credits 3   Grading Basis Graded  
This general teaching methods course provides a solid foundation for planning curriculum and instruction for middle and high school students. Topics include engaging adolescent learners, lesson design, instructional strategies and assessment models.
Prerequisites: SEED majors or minors: Admission to teacher education; MIED majors: MIED 211 and LED 212 and admission to teacher education. Corequisites: MSSE 371 (or MSSE 430 for Valley Scholars mentors).
MSSE 371  Clinical Experience in Adolescent Education  
Credits 1   Grading Basis Graded  
This course provides an opportunity for students to work with adolescent learners through a service-learning component. Students will explore the needs and challenges of adolescent learners, be placed in a local middle or high school, explore the art of teaching, and practice engaging with students in a variety of ways. Throughout the semester, students will be prompted to reflect on their experiences in order to better understand the complexities inherent in teaching as well as their own personal beliefs, strengths and areas for growth.
Prerequisites: SEED majors: Admission to teacher education; SEED minors: Admission to teacher education; MIED majors: Admission to teacher education, MIED 211 and LED 212. Corequisites: MSSE 370.
MSSE 397  Science Pedagogy  
Cross-listed with: PHYS 302  
Credits 2   Grading Basis Graded  
An introduction to the science of learning and how it informs teaching and learning in laboratory and field-based natural sciences. Special emphasis is given to conceptual change, metacognition and effective teaching strategies based on learning science, science discourse and argumentation, and safety.
MSSE 403  Behavior and Classroom Management in a Diverse Society  
Credits 3   Grading Basis Graded  
This course is designed to provide students with an understanding of and skill to apply classroom and behavior management techniques and interventions, including techniques that promote emotional well-being and teach and maintain behavioral conduct and skills consistent with norms, standards and rules of the educational environment. Diverse approaches for classroom and behavior management based upon behavioral, cognitive, affective, social and ecological theory and practice will be learned.
Prerequisites: Admission to teacher education and MSSE 370.
MSSE 411  English/Language Arts Teaching Methods, Grades 6-8  
Credits 3   Grading Basis Graded  
This course covers specific instructional and assessment techniques and methods targeted for the middle school learner for middle and secondary teachers in their respective discipline areas. Competencies to be developed will include discipline-specific planning strategies, instructional models, assessment of student learning, etc.
Prerequisites: MSSE 370. Corequisites: MSSE 415.
MSSE 412  Social Studies Teaching Methods, Grades 6-8  
Credits 3   Grading Basis Graded  
This course covers specific instructional and assessment techniques and methods targeted for the middle school learner for middle and secondary teachers in their respective discipline areas. Competencies to be developed will include, but are not limited to, discipline-specific planning strategies, instructional models and assessment of student learning.
Prerequisites: MSSE 370. Corequisites: MSSE 415. For students with a Social Studies minor: MSSE 415, and HIST 357 or POSC 457.
MSSE 413  Mathematics Teaching Methods, Grades 6-8  
Credits 3   Grading Basis Graded  
This course covers specific instructional and assessment techniques and methods targeted for the middle school learner for middle and secondary teachers in their respective discipline areas. Competencies to be developed will include discipline-specific planning strategies, instructional models, assessment of student learning, etc.
Prerequisites: MSSE 370. Corequisites: MSSE 415.
MSSE 414  Natural Sciences Teaching Methods, Grades 6-8  
Credits 3   Grading Basis Graded  
Specific instructional and assessment techniques and methods targeted for the middle school learner for middle and secondary teachers in their respective discipline areas. Competencies to be developed will include discipline-specific planning strategies, instructional models, assessment of student learning, etc.
Prerequisites: MSSE 370. Corequisites: MSSE 415.
MSSE 415  Content Area Field Experience in Middle Schools  
Credits 3   Grading Basis Graded  
This course allows students to put into practice many of the skills and theories learned in foundational education coursework. It is designed to introduce the diverse roles and responsibilities that a teacher has in the middle school classroom, while also giving students the opportunity to identify the perspectives of the students they will be teaching. Throughout this field experience, the host teacher is the primary instructor as students "learn on the job" while being supported by a university supervisor.
Prerequisites: For MIED and SEED majors: MSSE 370; For SEED minors: MSSE 370 and MSSE 371. Corequisites: MSSE 411, MSSE 412, MSSE 413 or MSSE 414.
MSSE 420  Differentiation for Adolescents  
Credits 3   Grading Basis Graded  
This course is designed to assist teacher candidates in meeting the diverse needs of adolescent learners. Participants will gain an increased understanding of how adolescents differ in their approaches to learning and how a responsive classroom can address these needs. Specific topics addressed include developing a positive classroom environment, using ongoing assessment to identify student needs, utilizing a variety of grouping strategies, designing instruction and assessment at an appropriate level of challenge, and engaging students in equally respectful tasks.
Prerequisites: Admission into teacher education Flag 03, MSSE 370 and MSSE 425
MSSE 425  Assessment in Middle and Secondary Education  
Credits 3   Grading Basis Graded  
This course is designed to prepare prospective teachers to create and evaluate a range of assessment strategies. Candidates will examine classroom assessment as a system and construct valid and reliable instruments for each part of that system. Candidates will also learn to analyze assessment results with the goal of gauging student progress and adjusting instruction appropriately.
Prerequisites: Admission to teacher education and MSSE 370.
MSSE 430  Introduction to Mentoring Valley Scholars  
Credits 3   Grading Basis Graded  
This course is designed to prepare and support JMU students as they begin a mentoring relationship with students in the area schools. JMU students will experience guest speakers and activities to assist them in their role helping area adolescents set and maintain the trajectory of their lives toward a college experience. By establishing positive relationships and modeling desirable characteristics of a college student, JMU students will provide support and guidance for the adolescent learners with which they engage.
MSSE 435  Mentoring for Valley Scholars Continued  
Credits 1-3   Grading Basis Graded  
This course is designed to support JMU students as they continue to mentor adolescent learners in area schools. Through readings, activities and experiences, JMU students will continue to build the skills first introduced in MSSE 430. By fostering healthy relationships and modeling desirable characteristics of a college learner, JMU students will provide support and guidance for adolescent students transitioning from 8th to 9th grade.
Prerequisites: MSSE 430.
MSSE 441  English/Language Arts Content Methods, Grades 9-12  
Credits 3   Grading Basis Graded  
Research findings regarding the multiple dimensions of teaching in English/language arts will be used to identify the most effective writing, creative arts and cognitive teaching methods for teaching students 9th-12th grade. The first half of the course will focus on the writing process (i.e. narrative and persuasive) and cognitive models of instruction, and the second half of the course will focus on literature, research and writing (multi-genre project).
Prerequisites: MSSE 411. Corequisites: MSSE 445.
MSSE 442  Social Studies Content Methods, Grades 9-12  
Credits 3   Grading Basis Graded  
The aim of this course is to build, expand and draw from the social studies methods explored in MSSE 412. This course gives students the opportunity to continue to consider, analyze and critically examine the details of their teaching career and the purpose of social studies education. Examples of some of the questions examined are: What is "good" teaching? What is the purpose of social studies education? What should students learn? What knowledge is most valuable? How will I meet the needs of diverse students? What are diverse methods of delivering instruction? How does one's belief about the purpose of education shape their pedagogy?
Prerequisites: MSSE 412. Corequisites: MSSE 445.
MSSE 443  Mathematics Content Methods, Grades 9-12  
Credits 3   Grading Basis Graded  
This course is designed to address mathematics-specific methods of instruction for prospective high school mathematics teachers (grades 9-12). Students will develop techniques for planning and assessing student-centered mathematics instruction. Through this course, students will become mathematics teachers who can (1) support their practice and sustain their own learning over time; (2) reflect upon their practice, evaluate it and make changes when necessary; (3) collaborate with their colleagues to improve instruction; and (4) stay informed of current innovations and trends in the field.
Prerequisites: MSSE 413. Corequisites: MSSE 445.
MSSE 444  Science Content Methods, Grades 9-12  
Credits 3   Grading Basis Graded  
This course is designed to help the student evaluate and consume research findings about science teaching that identify the most effective instructional strategies for teaching science to students in grades 6-12. Emphasis will be on developing plans for employing the strategies and making appropriate instructional decisions based on instructional goals, the learner and available resources.
Prerequisites: MSSE 414. Corequisites: MSSE 449.
MSSE 445  Content Area Field Experience in Secondary Education, Grades 9-12  
Credits 3   Grading Basis Graded  
This course continues to build the foundation for students to develop one's instructional practice to be successful within a high school classroom context. This practicum provides the necessary experiences for which students develop the pedagogical content knowledge and professional dispositions needed for success in the student teaching placement.
Prerequisites: MSSE 411, MSSE 412, MSSE 413, or MSSE 414; and MSSE 415. Corequisites: MSSE 441, MSSE 442, MSSE 443 or MSSE 444.
MSSE 449  Science Field Experience, Grades 9-12  
Credits 3   Grading Basis Graded  
This practicum is designed to provide the necessary experience in order for students to be successful in their student teaching placement and support major components of their science course work.
Prerequisites: MSSE 415. Corequisites: MSSE 444.
MSSE 450  Internship Seminar  
Credits 2   Grading Basis Graded  
The internship seminar is designed to promote reflective decision-making by students engaged in their student teaching experience. The seminar setting offers students an opportunity to discuss their internship experiences in detail and reflect on the implications of that experience for their future practice. Teacher candidates will have the opportunity to demonstrate and articulate their growth as professionals as well as the effects of their teaching on student learning.
Prerequisites: Approved to student teach. Corequisites: For MIED majors: MSSE 465; For SEED majors: MSSE 465 or MSSE 475.
MSSE 455  Special Topics in Pedagogical Content Knowledge  
Credits 3   Grading Basis Graded  
This course will examine connections between theory and practice, and the relationship between knowing content and considering to whom that content is delivered. Pedagogy, the art and science of teaching, is enacted in varied ways and is specific to various disciplines. In this course, learners will collaborate in order to learn research-based practices that support student learning and the development of dispositional frameworks.
Prerequisites: Approved to student teach. Corequisites: For MIED majors: MSSE 465; For SEED majors: MSSE 465 or MSSE 475.
MSSE 465  Internship in Middle School  
Credits 8   Grading Basis Credit / No Credit  
During this internship, JMU teacher candidates will experience the full range of conditions and tasks expected of a teacher for students in grades 6-8. Candidates will be expected to develop and demonstrate competencies in teaching with the supervision and support of experienced teachers. Furthermore, they will demonstrate mastery of the university's eleven conceptual framework competencies.
Prerequisites: Approved to student teach. Corequisites: MSSE 450.
MSSE 475  Internship in High School  
Credits 8   Grading Basis Credit / No Credit  
During this internship, JMU teacher candidates will experience the full range of conditions and tasks expected of a teacher for students in grades 9-12. Candidates will be expected to develop and demonstrate competencies in teaching with the supervision and support of experienced teachers. Furthermore, they will demonstrate mastery of the university's eleven conceptual framework competencies.
Prerequisites: Approved to student teach. Corequisites: MSSE 450.
MSSE 490  Special Studies in Education  
Credits 1-3   Grading Basis Graded  
A supervised, individualized study of one or more issues and/or problems in middle and/or secondary education. Prerequisite: The faculty advisor and the program coordinator must approve the plan for the study.
MSSE 495  Topics in Science Pedagogical Content Knowledge  
Cross-listed with: BIO 489  
Credits 2   Grading Basis Graded  
Contributes to the further development of pre-service secondary science teachers' pedagogical content knowledge. Students will engage in education research to gain experience and develop instructional practices relevant to the Virginia Standards of Learning. To supplement their understanding of scientific concepts and the process of science, the focus will be on the nature of science encompassing literature from the history, philosophy, and sociology of science.
Prerequisites: CHEM 131; PHYS 140 or 240; and MSSE 414.
MSSE 503  Classroom and Behavior Management in a Diverse Society  
Credits 3   Grading Basis Graded  
This course is designed to prepare candidates with the skills to understand and apply research-based classroom and behavior management techniques, classroom community building, positive behavior supports and individual interventions including techniques that promote emotional well-being. Candidates will learn to teach and maintain behavioral conduct and skills consistent with norms, standards and rules of the educational environment while focusing on diverse approaches based upon culturally responsive behavioral, cognitive, affective, social and ecological theory and practice.
MSSE 511  English Teaching Methods in Middle Level Education  
Credits 3   Grading Basis Graded  
This course builds on concepts from MSSE 550 and examines English instructional techniques and methods targeted for the middle school learner. Research findings about teaching in English content areas will be used to identify the most effective instructional strategies. Emphasis will be on developing plans for employing the strategies and making appropriate instructional decisions based on instructional goals, the learner and available resources.
Prerequisites: MSSE 550. Corequisites: MSSE 515.
MSSE 512  Social Studies Teaching Methods in Middle Level Education  
Credits 3   Grading Basis Graded  
This course builds on concepts from MSSE 550 and examines social studies instructional techniques and methods targeted for the middle school learner. Research findings about teaching in social studies content areas will be used to identify the most effective instructional strategies. Emphasis will be on developing plans for employing the strategies and making appropriate instructional decisions based on instructional goals, the learner and available resources.
Prerequisites: MSSE 550. Corequisites: MSSE 515.
MSSE 513  Mathematics Teaching Methods in Middle Level Education  
Credits 3   Grading Basis Graded  
This course builds on concepts from MSSE 550 and examines mathematics instructional techniques and methods targeted for the middle school learner. Research findings about teaching in mathematics content areas will be used to identify the most effective instructional strategies. Emphasis will be on developing plans for employing the strategies and making appropriate instructional decisions based on instructional goals, the learner and available resources.
Prerequisites: MSSE 550. Corequisites: MSSE 515.
MSSE 514  Science Teaching Methods in Middle Level Education  
Credits 3   Grading Basis Graded  
This course builds on concepts from MSSE 550 and examines science instructional techniques and methods targeted for the middle school learner. Research findings about teaching in science content areas will be used to identify the most effective instructional strategies. Emphasis will be on developing plans for employing the strategies and making appropriate instructional decisions based on instructional goals, the learner and available resources.
Prerequisites: MSSE 550. Corequisites: MSSE 515.
MSSE 515  Content Area Field Experience in Middle Schools  
Credits 3   Grading Basis Graded  
This course allows students to put into practice many of the skills and theories learned in foundational education coursework. This course is designed to introduce the diverse roles and responsibilities that a teacher has in the middle school classroom, while also giving students the opportunity to identify the perspectives of the students they will be teaching. Throughout this field experience, the host teacher is the primary instructor as students "learn on the job" while being supported by a university supervisor.
Prerequisites: MSSE 550. Corequisites: MSSE 511, MSSE 512, MSSE 513 or MSSE 514.
MSSE 541  English Teaching Methods, Grades 9-12  
Credits 3   Grading Basis Graded  
Research findings about teaching in the content area will be used to identify the most effective instructional strategies for teaching that content to students in grades 9-12. Emphasis will be on developing plans for employing the strategies and making appropriate instructional decisions based on instructional goals, the learner and available resources.
Prerequisites: Admission to teacher education and admission to the M.A.T. program. Corequisites: MSSE 545.
MSSE 542  Social Studies Teaching Methods, Grades 9-12  
Credits 3   Grading Basis Graded  
Research findings about teaching in the content area will be used to identify the most effective instructional strategies for teaching that content to students in grades 9-12. Emphasis will be on developing plans for employing the strategies and making appropriate instructional decisions based on instructional goals, the learner and available resources.
Prerequisites: Admission to teacher education and admission to the M.A.T. program. Corequisites: MSSE 545.
MSSE 543  Mathematics Teaching Methods, Grades 9-12  
Credits 3   Grading Basis Graded  
Research findings about teaching in the content area will be used to identify the most effective instructional strategies for teaching that content to students in grades 9-12. Emphasis will be on developing plans for employing the strategies and making appropriate instructional decisions based on instructional goals, the learner and available resources.
Prerequisites: Admission to teacher education and admission to the M.A.T. program. Corequisites: MSSE 545.
MSSE 544  Natural Sciences Teaching Methods, Grades 9-12  
Credits 3   Grading Basis Graded  
Research findings about teaching in the content area will be used to identify the most effective instructional strategies for teaching that content to students in grades 9-12. Emphasis will be on developing plans for employing the strategies and making appropriate instructional decisions based on instructional goals, the learner and available resources.
Prerequisites: Admission to teacher education and admission to the M.A.T. program. Corequisites: MSSE 545.
MSSE 545  Field Experience in Secondary Education  
Credits 3   Grading Basis Graded  
This course is designed to encourage and support student development as engaged and caring high school teachers. Students will continue to practice many of the skills and theories learned in education courses and previous practicum experiences. This practicum allows students to observe the adjustments made in instruction class to class during the school day as well as how the adjustments are made from day to day throughout a semester.
Prerequisites: Admission to teacher education and admission to the M.A.T. program. Corequisites: MSSE 541, MSSE 542, MSSE 543 or MSSE 544.
MSSE 550  Foundations of Instructional Methods  
Credits 3   Grading Basis Graded  
This course is designed to provide understandings and skills in (1) knowing and meeting the needs of students, and (2) planning, delivery, and assessment of instruction for diverse groups of students. Competencies to be developed include discipline-specific planning strategies, instructional models and assessment of student learning. In addition, this course provides the foundation for middle schools as outlined by the Association for Middle Level Education (AMLE) and incorporates concepts postulated through backwards design.
MSSE 607  Curriculum Theory in a Diverse Society  
Credits 3   Grading Basis Graded  
Curriculum Theory in a Diverse Society is designed to assist students in developing the knowledge, skills and dispositions concerning information about curriculum as it relates to theory, history, philosophy and contemporary issues within a broad educational context. The concept of the teacher as curricular-instructional gatekeeper will be evaluated within the context of five curricular frameworks. The course content will prepare students to understand multiple perspectives as they relate to theory and practice and as a result prepare students to make sound curricular decisions when teaching diverse student groups in middle and high school.
Prerequisites: Admission to teacher education and admission to the M.A.T. program.
MSSE 620  Differentiation of Instruction and Assessment to Meet the Needs of Adolescent Learners  
Credits 3   Grading Basis Graded  
This course is designed to explore and address the instructional and assessment needs of students with diverse learning needs in the general curriculum classroom. Focus will be on identifying, prioritizing, using and monitoring instructional and assessment opportunities that are differentiated for diverse learners. Students will also learn to consider student learning characteristics when making differentiation decisions.
Prerequisites: Admission to teacher education and admission to the M.A.T. program.
MSSE 625  Assessment of and for Learning  
Credits 3   Grading Basis Graded  
This course is designed to prepare prospective teachers to create and evaluate the validity and reliability of both formal and informal assessment strategies. Candidates will construct instruments ranging from formative learning checks to summative tests and projects/rubrics. Candidates will also learn to analyze assessment results and use those results to gauge student progress and design targeted learning interventions.
Prerequisites: Admitted to the M.A.T. program and teacher education; or admitted to the Ed.D. program.
MSSE 630  Research for Practitioners  
Credits 3   Grading Basis Graded  
Skills, methods, insights and understandings which will enable the beginning teacher to become an intelligent and critical consumer of educational research and an informed participant in professional practice.
Prerequisites: MSSE 625 and admission to teacher education and the M.A.T. program.
MSSE 650  Internship Seminar  
Credits 3   Grading Basis Graded  
This seminar is designed to promote reflective decision making among teacher candidates during their internship experience. During seminar sessions teacher candidates will engage in case analysis and student teaching capstone project development.
Corequisites: For middle education students: MSSE 665; for secondary education students: MSSE 665 or MSSE 675.
MSSE 665  Internship in Middle Education  
Credits 3   Grading Basis Satisfactory/Unsatisfactory  
Participants will experience the full range of conditions and tasks expected of a teacher for students in grades 6-8. They will be expected to develop and demonstrate competencies in teaching with the supervision and support of experienced teachers. Students must register for two eight-week blocks during the same semester for a total of six credits. Students will receive a grade of "S" for satisfactory performance or "U" for unsatisfactory performance. This course is intended for middle education minors.
Corequisites: MSSE 650.
MSSE 675  Internship in Middle and Secondary Education  
Credits 3   Grading Basis Satisfactory/Unsatisfactory  
Participants will experience the full range of conditions and tasks expected of a teacher in secondary schools. They will be expected to develop and demonstrate competencies in teaching with the supervision and support of experienced teachers. Students must register for two blocks during the same semester. Students will receive a grade of 'S' for satisfactory performance or 'U' for unsatisfactory performance.
Corequisites: MSSE 650.
MSSE 680  Reading and Research  
Credits 1-3   Grading Basis Graded  
Opportunities for directed reading and research in secondary English, foreign language, mathematics, science and/or social studies.
Prerequisites: MSSE 630.